Traditionally, we, as Christians, have considered God’s judgment upon the House of Israel and the association between the destruction of the body of Jesus and the destruction of the Temple and have concluded that this was the cause of the destruction of the nation of Israel from the Land. We have thought that if the nation of Israel should be restored to the Land at all it should only be if the nation repents for the destruction of the body of Jesus. How can we believe that Jesus’ arms are wide open to us as individuals, that his blood atonement has enabled him to open his arms to individual Gentiles and also to individual Jews and yet fail to believe and to declare to the world that he has made an atonement for forgiveness for the nation of Israel? What idea of his humanity do we have
It will be said, But they must accept the offer of forgiveness and have instead rejected it! If your neighbor at first rejects the offer of God’s forgiveness in Jesus toward the parents and all their household do you then change your theology and say to them that Jesus arms are now closed toward them and will only be opened to their children and to their households in the future, when they come to the age of responsibility? You do no such thing, but traditionally this is what Christianity has done to God’s chosen household, the one he called his own, saying, But they have rejected the offer of forgiveness, now his arms are closed to them and will only open toward their children individually. What idea of Jesus’ humanity do we have!
Considering these things we might believe that, after all, we do believe that an atonement was made in Messiah for Israel as a nation, but do we really believe this if we do not declare it to the world? And traditionally Christianity certainly has not declared this, either to Jerusalem or to the Jews as a people, or to the nations. What idea of the Messiah’s humanity have we therefore represented?
God cannot be fully known except through the humanity of Yehoshua. If then the humanity of Yehoshua is not fully known, what is the extent of our knowledge of God? If someone knows so little of the humanity of Yehoshua (Jesus) that they imagine that his heart is hard toward his nation of Israel and that his arms are closed toward his nation and that they are only open toward isolated individuals, because he has rejected the extended family structure that God gave to him, and with such a confused knowledge of the humanity of Jesus then goes right on and tries to articulate a concept that Jesus is God, how much of their concept of God is clear? But if people find it hard to understand the corporate nature of Israel and how Messiah could have made an atonement for it even when Israel did not acknowledge this as a nation, it is not surprising. For the corporate or national nature of Israel is not simply like that of the other nations. It involves an amendment from God to the definition of family and nation that he created when he created Adam.
What then exactly is the nation of Israel, or corporate Israel? Is it ethnic Israel? Is it just the extended biological family of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob? Indeed, it is this extended biological family but not just this family as defined by the definition of an extended family that was created in the creation of Adam. For by covenant with Abraham God defined the nation of Israel as with an amendment of his word. What does this mean? Finally it means that the nation of Israel, the Messiah’s nation, is defined as being exactly what it is to him, to Yehoshua (Jesus), the King Messiah of Israel!
This means that first the biological family of Abraham, as chosen by God, was itself defined by the covenant of God, and was defined as the promise of the Messiah. The Jewish family, or nation, as a whole was and is the promise of the Messiah! If the prophets prophesied about nothing but the Messiah, the whole Jewish nation is about nothing but the Messiah! This is the meaning given to humanity as defined by the amendment to the definition of humanity that was created by the covenant that God made with Abraham. And the sign of this covenant is circumcision. And the complete keeping of the commandment of the sign of the covenant is the keeping of the whole Torah of God given as an elaboration of the covenant made with Abraham to the whole nation of Israel on Mount Sinai.
Is the nation of Israel, corporate Israel, then only flesh and blood, as Adam was created flesh and blood, and the family structure of human flesh and blood, as Adam was created, male and female to produce a family structure? No, the nation of Israel is all of this and the promise of Messiah. But since the nation of Israel is, to begin with, a flesh and blood nation like any other nation, how is it that a convert becomes a full member of the nation of Israel?
This can be understood in the following way. A convert is one who is made marriageable in Israel, who was not born marriageable. Thus we have in Deuteronomy 21:10-11: “When you go out to war against your enemies, and Hashem your God will deliver them into your hand, and you will capture its captivity; and you will see among its captivity a woman who is beautiful of form, and you will desire her, you may take her to yourself for a wife” (ArtScroll). In God’s choice of Israel the nations of the world are in principle already conquered and turned into a captivity. This is because at the same time by God’s choice of Israel, by his covenant with Abraham, Israel also, and previously to the nations, has been destroyed and turned into a captivity according to the unamended definition of a nation given to it by the creation of Adam. We therefore read, Jud 5:12 “Awake, awake, Deborah: awake, awake, utter a song: arise, Barak, and lead thy captivity captive, thou son of Abinoam.” The judge of Israel is called upon to awake and to sing a song of good news concerning a prince of Israel who gathers into Israel the captivity taken from the nations. And this leads us to: Ps 68:18 You have ascended on high, you have led captivity captive: you have received gifts for people; yes, for the rebellious also, that the LORD God might dwell among them (KJV modified).” In Ephesians 4: 8-10 Paul teaches us to understand that Messiah converts the whole captivity of Adam and gives humanity new gifts in the service of love in the redefinition and re-creation of humanity and of all things.
God’s definition of humanity as defined in the calling of Abraham, in the calling of all Israel, does not allow the captive woman to be raped, but only married, and only married if she desires to become a convert to the news that God has made a new claim upon the humanity which he created through the promise of the Messiah.
The idea that God never really chose the biological nation of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob but only the remnant of that nation composed of those individuals who chose to truly accept him as their God might be read into a passage such as the one following from 2 Esdras 12:31-34
…this is the Messiah whom the
Most High has kept until the end of days,
who will arise from the seed of David
and will come and speak with them.
He will denounce them for their iniquity and for their wickedness,
and will display before them their contemptuous dealings.
For first he will bring them alive before his judgment seat,
and when he has reproved them, then he will destroy them.
But in mercy he will set free the remnant of my people,
those who have been saved…
The idea that the remnant in some way replaces the nation is a misunderstanding which would be akin to saying that the soul of a believer is not saved but replaced by a different soul. Indeed, very simply and very literally, the remnant of the nation is a corporate part of the corporate whole, which thus represents the corporate whole. It is only because atonement was made for Israel corporately that it could be appropriated by individual Jews and converts.
To Be Continued